\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2 \u662f\u803b\u8fb1
\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2012-04-20 05:41:10 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e9\u62a5\u7f51 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec4\u79cb\u97f5
\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u201d\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u95fb\u89e6\u52a8\u7740\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8003\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u4e8b\u540e\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u53ca\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2.jpg<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u300a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u56fd\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u90ae\u8239\u9047\u9669\u8bb0\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u9ec4\u79cb\u97f5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c1912\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u8f6e\u201c\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u53f7\u201d\uff08R. M. S. Titanic\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u591a\u5f15\u6c11\u56fd\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6545\u4ecd\u5ef6\u7eed\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u7684\u8bd1\u540d\u201c\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u201d\uff09\u56e0\u649e\u51fb\u51b0\u5c71\u800c\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\uff1a\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u5728\u83b7\u6551\u4e4b\u521d\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u8ff0\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8fde\u7bc7\u7d2f\u724d\u5730\u767b\u8f7d\u4e8e\u62a5\u520a\uff1b\u5341\u6570\u4e2a\u4ee5Titanic\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u793a\u7740\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u8877\u94a9\u6c89\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u8ff7\uff08Titanic Buffs\uff09\u4ee5\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6Steven Biel\u6240\u9648\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u662f\u5361\u6885\u9686\uff08James Cameron\uff09\u5f0f\u7684\u707e\u96be\u52a0\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e4e\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201d[Steven Biel, \u201cReview: Titanic by James Cameron\u201d, The Journal of American History, vol. 85, no. 3 \uff08Dec. 1998\uff09\uff0cpp. 1177-1179]\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u64b0\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6070\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u89d2\u5ea6\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u51fa\u81ea\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f73\u4f5c\uff08Steven Biel, Down with the Old Canoe: A Cultural History of the Titanic Disaster, New York & London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1997\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eca\u65e5\u534e\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5361\u6885\u9686\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u53f7\u300b\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u6865\u6bb5\u8fd8\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u6559\u6750\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u7ec4\u7f16\u8457\u300a\u521d\u4e2d\u8bed\u6587\u300b\u7b2c6\u518c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u95fb\u89e6\u52a8\u7740\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u803b\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u591a\u4f4d\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u9047\u9669\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ed3\u5c3e\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5987\u5b7a\u4e71\u54ed\u4e71\u558a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u9887\u4e3a\u9547\u9759\u3002\u6551\u751f\u8247\u653e\u5230\u6d77\u4e2d\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u547d\u5411\u6551\u751f\u8247\u51b2\u53bb\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u804c\u5458\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6325\u62f3\u5934\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5929\u7a7a\u653e\u4e86\u4e09\u67aa\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u624d\u548c\u7f13\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e22\u5c3d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9b3c\u9b3c\u795f\u795f\u5730\u8eb2\u8fdb\u4e00\u53ea\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7684\u8239\u5e95\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u54c8\u67cf\u58eb\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u60ef\u9075\u5b88\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b8c\u5168\u8868\u73b0\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5947\u803b\u5927\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u803b\uff01\uff08\u6d2a\u9e44\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u803b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u98ce\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c1936\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c147\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u56fd\u803b\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u2018\u6587\u5316\u9738\u6743\u2019\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u2018\u81ea\u6211\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u2019\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u5f81\uff08\u7f57\u5fd7\u7530\u300a\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u884c\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u5341\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\uff0c251-252\u9875\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u5f80\u5f80\u865a\u5b9e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6613\u8d8b\u504f\u6267\uff0c\u5e76\u5de6\u53f3\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u800c\u628a\u6587\u732e\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8003\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u4e8b\u540e\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u53ca\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7a00\u5c11\u800c\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u5efa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u201cE-\u8003\u636e\u201d\uff08\u9ec4\u4e00\u519c\u300a\u4e24\u5934\u86c7\uff1a\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff0c64-65\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08knowledge map\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u6839\u636e\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u6240\u5c5e\u767d\u661f\u516c\u53f8\uff08White Star Line\uff09\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff08Contract Ticket List, White Star Line 1912, NRAN-21-SDNYCIVCAS-55[279], New York: National Archives\uff09\uff0c\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u5171\u6709\u516b\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\uff1aLee Bing\u3001 Chang Chip\u3001 Ling Hee\u3001 Ali Lam\u3001 Choong Foo\u3001 Fang Lang\u3001 Len Lam\u3001 Lee Ling\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u82f1\u56fd\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8239\u8236\u516c\u53f8Donaldson Line\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u8239\u4e0a\u70e7\u7164\u7684\u53f8\u7089\u5de5\uff08fireman\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff08\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6279\u52b3\u5de5\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6863\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e8e1912\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u6e2f\uff08Southampton\uff09\u542f\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u6e2f\u7164\u70ad\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u90ae\u8f6e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u822a\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u516b\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e58\u5750\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e70\u4e86\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7684\u8239\u7968\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u4f34\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5171\u82b1\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u9551\u4e5d\u5148\u4ee4\u5341\u4e00\u4fbf\u58eb\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a1601\u7684\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u3002\u6709\u4f20\u95fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u9003\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed8\u8db3\u4e86\u8239\u8d44\u3002\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7684\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u7968\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7ea6\u4e03\u70b9\u56db\u516d\u9551\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u7528\u9910\u4e0e\u996e\u6599\u3002\u5bf9\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7968\u4ef7\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff08Rebecca Aldridge\uff0cThe Sinking of the Titanic\uff0cNew York\uff1aChelsea House\uff0c2008\uff0cpp. 26-30\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30004\u670814\u65e5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65f6\u4e94\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0e\u51b0\u5c71\u76f8\u649e\uff0c15\u65e5\u4e8c\u65f6\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u8239\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u3002\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5171\u914d\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff08emergency cutter\uff09\u4e24\u8258\uff0c\u6bcf\u8258\u53ef\u8f7d\u56db\u5341\u4eba\uff1b\u6807\u51c6\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff08standard lifeboat\uff09\u5341\u56db\u8258\uff0c\u6bcf\u8258\u53ef\u8f7d\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\uff1b\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff08englehardt collapsible lifeboats\uff09\u56db\u8258\uff0c\u6bcf\u8258\u53ef\u8f7d\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u4eba\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8247\u53ef\u8f7d\u4e00\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8239\u4e0a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u88c5\u8f7d\u3002\u6700\u540e\u83b7\u6551\u8005\u4ec5\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0cLen Lam\u4e0eLee Ling\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u516d\u4f4dLee Bing\u3001 Chang Chip\u3001 Ling Hee\u3001 Ali Lam\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86C\u53f7\u6298\u53e0\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0cChoong Foo\u767b\u4e0a\u5341\u4e09\u53f7\u6807\u51c6\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0cFang Lang\u767b\u4e0a\u5341\u56db\u53f7\u6807\u51c6\u6551\u751f\u8247\u800c\u83b7\u6551\uff08\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/www.encyclopedia-titanica.org\/titanic-third-class-passengers\/ \u6574\u7406\uff0c2012\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u670815\u65e5\u56db\u65f6\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u201c\u5361\u5e15\u897f\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\uff08Carpathia\uff09\u5230\u8fbe\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e0a\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u9646\u7eed\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u6551\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u5a92\u6240\u767b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30004\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5361\u5e15\u897f\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u768415\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u62a5\u7eb8\u5373\u5df2\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u9047\u96be\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u62a5\u9053\u5931\u5b9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u62a5\u7eb8\u58f0\u79f0\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5168\u8239\u4eba\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\uff08Rebecca Aldridge\uff0cThe Sinking of the Titanic\uff0cp. 64\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5148\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u66f4\u4e0d\u514d\u8d70\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5148\u62a5\u9053\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5931\u4e8b\u7684\u662f4\u670817\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8bd1\u7535\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u6c7d\u8239\u4e24\u8258\uff0c\u4ff1\u63a5\u767d\u661f\u6c7d\u8239\u94c1\u5510\u91cc\u514b\u53f7\u4e4b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u97f3\uff0c\u8c13\u8be5\u8239\u4e0e\u51b0\u5c71\u4e92\u649e\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u8239\u4e2d\u5973\u5b50\u5df2\u5165\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002\uff08\u67cf\u6797\uff09\uff08\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1912\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c2\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8981\u95fb\u767b\u8f7d\u4e86\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cTitanic\u53c8\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u53f0\u91cc\u514b\u201d\uff08 \u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5546\u8239\u9047\u707e\u8be6\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1912\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c2-3\u7248\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u5927\u591a\u8f6c\u81ea\u7535\u62a5\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u62a5\u7eb8\u30024\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u518d\u53d1\u8bd1\u7535\u4e00\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u94c1\u53f0\u91cc\u514b\u8239\u4e0a\u4e4b\u529e\u4e8b\u4eba\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u656c\u3002\u76d6\u5f53\u4e8b\u5371\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7167\u6599\u5987\u5b7a\u767b\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8239\u957f\u53ca\u591a\u6570\u529e\u4e8b\u5458\u5747\u4e0e\u8239\u540c\u5c3d\u3002\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff09\uff08\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1912\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c2\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u6c89\u6ca1\u540e\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f18\u5148\u767b\u8247\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e58\u5ba2\u767b\u8247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8239\u957f\u3001\u8239\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u4e50\u961f\u968f\u8239\u6c89\u6ca1\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u62a5\u7eb8\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u5f70\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u5728\u5934\u7248\u7528\u526f\u6807\u9898\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u5987\u5973\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f18\u5148\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u767b\u8f7d\u4e86\u8239\u957f\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08E. J. Smith\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u7167\u7247\uff08The New York Times\uff0cApril 16, 1912. p. 1\uff09\u3002\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4ea6\u8f6c\u5f15\u4e58\u5ba2\u76ae\u65af\u83b1\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u7528\u5927\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5987\u5973\u5b89\u7136\u5165\u8247\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672a\u89c1\u7d0a\u4e71\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u9547\u5b9a\u5982\u6052\u201d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u300a\u518d\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5546\u8239\u9047\u96be\u8be6\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1912\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0c2-3\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u9047\u96be\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u9887\u663e\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u30024\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u53ca\u53d1\u62a5\u5458\u3001\u8239\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e58\u5ba2\u575a\u5b88\u804c\u8d23\u6216\u5766\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u950b\u4e00\u8f6c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u94c1\u53f0\u91cc\u514b\u53f7\u9047\u96be\u65f6\u4e4b\u60c5\u72b6\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002\u6216\u8c13\u9887\u4e3a\u9547\u9759\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u79e9\u5e8f\u6781\u4e71\u3002\u5185\u6709\u6570\u5ba2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e89\u6b32\u5165\u8247\uff0c\u51e0\u5c06\u53d1\u72c2\u3002\u6208\u767b\u592b\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u5165\u8247\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5ba2\u6709\u6b32\u5954\u8dc3\u5165\u8247\u5185\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u8239\u957f\u4ee5\u624b\u67aa\u9a71\u56de\u3002\u8f70\u5012\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u59cb\u590d\u3002\u8247\u5c06\u79bb\u8239\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\u8dc3\u5165\uff0c\u5373\u906d\u51fb\u6bd9\uff0c\u5815\u5c38\u8247\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u516d\u540d\uff0c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e8e\u6551\u751f\u8247\u5e95\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8bf8\u8247\u5347\u81f3\u5361\u914d\u897f\u4e9a\u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u59cb\u7ecf\u4eba\u5bfb\u51fa\u3002\u5185\u6709\u4e8c\u4eba\u56e0\u642d\u5ba2\u8fed\u5750\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u538b\u70c2\u800c\u6bd9\u3002\uff08\u300a\u518d\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5546\u8239\u9047\u96be\u8be6\u60c5\uff08\u7eed\u6628\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1912\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c3\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5f53\u7136\u53c8\u662f\u9009\u8f7d\u6b27\u7f8e\u62a5\u7eb8\u800c\u6210\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u90fd\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u8239\u5458\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u7537\u6027\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u76f8\u5f53\u6df7\u4e71\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u7089\u5de5\u62a2\u5728\u5987\u5973\u767b\u5165\u524d\uff0c\u6d8c\u8fdb\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u9738\u5360\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6252\u6389\u5468\u56f4\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8863\u3002\uff08\u201cSurvivors’ Tales from the Titanic\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1912\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c2\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u524d\u8ff0\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e24\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u88ab\u538b\u70c2\u800c\u6bd9\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22Chinaman\u52a0crushed\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u7248\u672c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b64\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u5f15\u8ff0\u4ea8\u5229\u592b\u4eba\uff08Mrs. C. E. Henry\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u53f8\u7089\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u8247\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5230\u6c34\u4e0a\u65f6\u5c31\u8eb2\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8247\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u5f15\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6587\uff09\u53c8\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u5361\u5e15\u897f\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\u4e58\u52a1\u5458Geoge Travis\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u51b2\u8fdb\u88c5\u8f7d\u5987\u5973\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002\u201d\uff08New York American, April 19, 1912\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005George Behe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8c28\u81f4\u8c22\u610f\uff01\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u62a5\u9053\u4e24\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u538b\u6b7b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6761\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u6709\u5173\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u62fc\u8d34\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9047\u96be\u8005\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u62a2\u5360\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u8239\u6eba\u6b7b\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6b7b\u96be\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u56db\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u540c\u5728C\u53f7\u6551\u751f\u8247\u800c\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u538b\u6b7b\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u8bba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e0d\u793c\u8ba9\u5987\u5973\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5916\u8f9f\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u6d77\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u82e5\u9047\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u707e\u96be\u5987\u5b7a\u5219\u6700\u540e\u83b7\u6551\u300b\u7684\u77ed\u8bc4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u5170\u5e02\uff0c4\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u7406\u4e8b\u4ea8\u5229\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u5170\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u5458\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e00\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u6551\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u6700\u540e\u3002\u9053\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u6536\u517b\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u800c\u5987\u5973\u6ca1\u6709\u4e08\u592b\u5219\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u3002\u201d\uff08\u201cChina Reverses Sea Rule\uff1aWomen and Children Saved Last in Disaster Like the Titanic\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c4\u670818\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5f53\u7136\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5987\u5b7a\u4f18\u5148\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u8d77\u5934\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6b64\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u6b7b\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u8c08\u7b11\u4ece\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8ba9\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0a\u7b49\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u5de5\u4eba\u6c34\u624b\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6687\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4f24\u611f\uff0c\u5012\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u53ef\u656c\u53ef\u7231\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u4fbf\u662f\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u8239\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u906d\u96be\u4e00\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\uff08\u300a\u8bb0\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u8239\u8f7d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u518c\uff0c1912\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c2\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u81ea\u8c13\u4f5c\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u8865\u52a9\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u6742\u5fd7\u7f18\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c1911\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c1\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u707e\u96be\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u6559\u6750\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u56fd\u6587\u300b\u5c31\u628a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u707e\u96be\u7f16\u5165\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u8bfe\u5171\u4e94\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u52301924\u5e74\u5546\u52a1\u7248\u300a\u65b0\u64b0\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300b\u8fd8\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u6cbf\u7528\u4e0b\u6765\u3014\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u90ae\u8239\u9047\u9669\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u7f2a\u5929\u7ef6\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u9ad8\u5c0f\u65b0\u64b0\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1927\u5e749\u6708\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u7248\uff0c41-43\u9875\u3015\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bfe\u672c\u4e43\u8bb0\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u9047\u96be\u672c\u4e8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u8bb0\u649e\u51fb\u51b0\u5c71\u524d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe\u5219\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u8ff0\u8239\u957f\u3001\u4e50\u961f\u3001\u8239\u5458\u5728\u6c89\u6ca1\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u662f\u5f79\u4e5f\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5b88\u804c\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u3002\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e4b\u820d\u8eab\u6551\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u6570\u3002\u5987\u5973\u4ea6\u9547\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f55\u95fb\u555c\u6ce3\u58f0\uff0c\u95f4\u6709\u4f9d\u604b\u5176\u592b\uff0c\u8a93\u4e0d\u613f\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4ea6\u542c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f3a\u4e5f\u3002\u3014\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u90ae\u8239\u9047\u9669\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u5c0f\u65b0\u64b0\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c43\u9875\u3015<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u524d\u5f15\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6709\u6bb5\u843d\u5373\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u65f6\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u4ea6\u6709\u4f9d\u604b\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u613f\u4e0e\u540c\u547d\u800c\u4e0d\u80af\u5148\u4e0a\u5c0f\u8239\u8005\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4ea6\u542c\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u5f15\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u518c\uff0c6\u9875\uff09\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6240\u8f7d\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u9047\u96be\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e43\u85c9\u7531\u540e\u8005\u52a0\u5de5\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u4e0e\u4e58\u5ba2\u89c6\u6b7b\u5982\u5f52\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5957\u300a\u65b0\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u5c06\u4e24\u8bfe\u6388\u8bfe\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u522b\u5199\u6210\u201c\u8ff0\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e4b\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u655e\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8ff0\u9047\u9669\u540e\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u4e34\u96be\u65f6\u4e4b\u5904\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c24\u5176\u8ba9\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u793a\u5b66\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7537\u5b50\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u5987\u5b7a\u767b\u8247\uff0c\u6b7b\u751f\u5b58\u4ea1\u5728\u547c\u5438\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u7a46\u7136\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdd\u8239\u957f\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b27\u4eba\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e0d\u80af\u82df\u4e14\u5077\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u820d\u8eab\u5c3d\u804c\u201d\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\uff08\u8c2d\u5ec9\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u9ad8\u5c0f\u65b0\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1913\uff0c17-19\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8fd8\u80fd\u62a5\u9053\u5173\u4e8e\u8239\u4e0a\u79e9\u5e8f\u201c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5219\u4e8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e71\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6b27\u4eba\u5b88\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u88ab\u5f15\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u6746\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u79e9\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e71\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u574f\u5f62\u8c61\u5c06\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\uff08Pulitzer Prize\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6c49\u68ee\uff08Hanson Weightman Baldwin\uff0c1903-1991\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u8f6e\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u53f7\u300b\u662f\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u707e\u96be\u540e\u8f83\u65e9\u800c\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u6284\u88ad\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6c49\u68ee\u5374\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u56db\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000Aft, the frightened immigrants mill and jostle and rush for a boat. An officer’s fist flies out; three shots are fired in the air, and the panic is quelled \u2026 Four Chinese sneak unseen into a boat and hide in the bottom.[Baildwin, Hanson W.\uff0c\u201cR. M. S. Titanic\u201d\uff0cHarper’s Monthly Magazine\uff0cvol. 168, no. 1 \uff08Jan. 1934\uff09\uff0cp.174]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u4ece\u53e5\u610f\u3001\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5230\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6b63\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u803b\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7528\u201c\u9b3c\u9b3c\u795f\u795f\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1sneak\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8bcd\u610f\u4e0a\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6d2a\u9e44\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u76f4\u547c\u201c\u5947\u803b\u5927\u8fb1\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u803b\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u897f\u98ce\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u201c\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c2\u201d\u680f\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u520a\u7269\u7531\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u8bd1\u4ecb\u897f\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u201c\u66f4\u4eb2\u5207\u8ba4\u8bc6\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u201d\uff08\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u300a\u897f\u98ce\u53d1\u520a\u8bcd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u98ce\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff0c1936\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c583\u9875\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u800c\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u803b\u300b\u4ec5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6216\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u611f\uff0c\u6c49\u68ee\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5355\u5143\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u201d\uff08Bing There\uff09\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0d\u65ad\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002 Robert E. Probst; Holt Rinehart & Winston, Elements of Literature: Grade 10, Austin: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 2000, pp.388-406\uff09\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u77e5\u771f\u5047\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4f55\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u9057\u5fd8\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u803b\u300b\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u5374\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0cHydie Cheung\u58f0\u79f0\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5bf9\u906d\u9047\u707e\u96be\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7279\u522b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\uff08special feeling\uff09\uff08Hydie Cheung\uff0cAny info regarding to the 8 Chinese passengers??, July 1, 2003. http:\/\/www.encyclopedia-titanica.org\/discus\/messages\/5811\/69126.html\uff0c2012\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ebNancykwan\u7684\u8bdd\u6070\u53ef\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4f5c\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u516b\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u516d\u4f4d\u751f\u8fd8\u7684\u9ad8\u83b7\u6551\u7387\u611f\u5230\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u731c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u800c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u767b\u4e0a\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u8bb2\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u2018\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff08It’s just part of our culture\uff09\u2019\u201d\uff08Nancykwan, Chinese Passengers, Dec. 26, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/titanichistoricalsociety.net\/forum\/viewtopic.php?f=97&t=517\uff0c2012\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u6709\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u539f\u516d\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e58\u5ba2\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u8fd8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u732e\u5c42\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u56fd\u803b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec5\u5173\u5fc3\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u5df2\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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