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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9c7c\u4ee5\u5916\u4e0d\u5403\u5176\u4ed6\u8089\u7c7b\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u4f5b\u6559\u50e7\u4fa3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u4fe9\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u82e6\u884c\u7684\u5473\u9053\u2026\u2026\u5bbe\u5ba2\u548c\u65b0\u5a18\u8d70\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u718f\u9999\u6b63\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u949f\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u541f\u8bf5\u4f5b\u7ecf\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u201d\u65e9\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u4fe1\u5949\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u533b\u672f\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed62004\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u624b\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u4f9d\u9760\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u7597\u6cd5\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u9047\u5230\u52b3\u4f26\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u53ef\u8c13\u591a\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u517c\u670b\u53cb\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u544a\u8bc9\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u591a\u4f0a\u5947\u66fc\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4e0e\u5973\u53cb\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u540c\u4e61\u6751\u6b4c\u624b\u743c\u00b7\u8d1d\u5179\u7ea6\u4f1a\u3002\u8d1d\u5179\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u77ed\u6682\u76f8\u597d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8d1d\u5179\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6447\u6eda\u4e4b\u7236\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u8fea\u4f26\u76f8\u604b\u3002\u8fea\u4f26\u73b0\u5e7470\u5c81\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u8fc750\u591a\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u88ab\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8a89\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa100\u4f4d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u9879\u683c\u83b1\u7f8e\u97f3\u4e50\u5927\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u878d\u5165\u6b4c\u8bcd\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6447\u6eda\u8bd7\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u548c\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u7231\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u591a\u4f0a\u5947\u66fc\u5728\u300a\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u4e8c\u5ea6\u5f52\u6765\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u66fe\u4e0e\u6f14\u5458\u6234\u5b89\u00b7\u57fa\u987f\u76f8\u5904\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8389\u8428\u00b7\u6bd4\u6069\u5df4\u8d6b\u7ea6\u4f1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u514b\u4e3d\u4e1d\u00b7\u5e03\u4f26\u5357\u751f\u80b2\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u5b69\u5b501978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u8389\u8428\u00b7\u5e03\u4f26\u5357\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u4e00\u5ea6\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u66fe\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u575a\u79f0\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u514b\u4e3d\u4e1d\u00b7\u5e03\u4f26\u5357\u4e00\u5ea6\u7533\u9886\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\uff0c\u517b\u6d3b\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u4ed8\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u8389\u8428\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u73b0\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u300065\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u9057\u4ea7\u5904\u7f6e\u6210\u8c1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u81f3\u5c1165\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u60b2\u4f24\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u81ea1997\u5e74\u8d77\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u76841\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u91cd\u65b0\u5b8c\u5168\u6267\u638c\u82f9\u679c\u3002\u4e54\u5e03\u65af2007\u5e74\u81ea\u5632\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9760\u4f5c\u79c0\u8d5a\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u768450\u7f8e\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u591650\u7f8e\u5206\u9760\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u85aa\u6c34\u5e76\u975e\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u622a\u81f32011\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u62e5\u6709550\u4e07\u80a1\u82f9\u679c\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u6bcf\u80a1\u4ef7\u683c\u73b0\u5728370\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c10\u5e74\u6765\u589e\u5e45\u8d85\u8fc740\u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u626c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u56de\u843d\u3002\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b2011\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u8eab\u4ef7\u5927\u7ea683\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c110\u4f4d\u7684\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5bbd\u88d5\u3002\u4ed62005\u5e74\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u573a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u63d0\u53ca1972\u5e74\u5728\u79c1\u7acb\u91cc\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u7761\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e70\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u53ef\u4e50\u74f6\u53bb\u9000\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u67095\u7f8e\u5206\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7a7f\u57ce\u884c\u8d707\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u540811\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u9ed1\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3\u5e99\u4eab\u53d7\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7f8e\u9910\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u8fc7\u6709\u8981\u5c06\u9057\u4ea7\u732e\u7ed9\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u7ed9\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u540e\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c44\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e24\u500d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u82f9\u679c21\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03\u9690\u79c1\u8fd9\u70b9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6350\u8d60\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5efa\u8bae\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9057\u4ea7\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fb9\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4f4d\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5a49\u62d2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u66fe\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u5b66\u9662\u8ffd\u8e2a\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e1a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6148\u5584\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u731c\u6d4b\uff1a\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6148\u5584\u6350\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u5b50\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u59b9\u4eb2\u8fd1 \u4e0d\u7406\u751f\u7236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5165\u5b66\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u91cc\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u83b7\u9080\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u88682005\u5e74\u5ea6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5df2\u83b7\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u786e\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5bf9\u542c\u4f17\u4eec\u8c08\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u547d\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u6d3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u55a7\u54d7\u7eb7\u6270\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u8ffd\u5bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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