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\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2012-03-23 21:19:59 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e9\u62a5\u7f51 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u674e\u4f1f
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u8fd8\u5728\u5404\u5730\u8def\u5c40\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5ba2\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8bd5\u884c\u201c\u7f51\u8fd0\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u3000\u201c2002\u5e74\u5085\u90e8\u957f\u627e\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u94c1\u8def\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5784\u65ad\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff08 Louis S. Thompson\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u65e9\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u505a\u5f97\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u6539\u9769\u5ef6\u8bef\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u6615\u7af9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u53ef\u94c1\u8def\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5374\u6ca1\u89c1\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u72ec\u65ad\u4e13\u884c\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u653f\u7ee9\u7684\u54c1\u884c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30002008\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u201c\u5927\u90e8\u5236\u201d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u9519\u5931\u6539\u9769\u673a\u9047\u540e\uff0c2008\u5e74\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u518d\u6b21\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30002008\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51b3\u5fc3\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u90e8\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u548c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8ba9\u8206\u8bba\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c2008\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u534e\u5efa\u654f\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u573a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u8be7\u5f02\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u738b\u5c0f\u540c\u3001\u674e\u6c5d\u6c42\u548c\u5218\u5bcc\u624d\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\u547c\u5401\u6f84\u6e05\u4fdd\u7559\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u7684\u539f\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u9646\u4e1c\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u60c5\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u6325\u4f53\u5236\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u673a\u5236\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u53c8\u597d\u53c8\u5feb\u5730\u529e\u5927\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u539f\u526f\u6821\u957f\u674e\u541b\u5982\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece2007\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5c31\u5230\u5904\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5217\u4e3e\u79cd\u79cd\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u94c1\u8def\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u7559\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u3002\u201d\u674e\u541b\u5982\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u94c1\u8def\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u524d\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6c88\u4e4b\u4ecb\u544a\u8bc9\u65e9\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u54ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u670d\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6539\u53d8\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a0d\u665a\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5219\u900f\u9732\uff0c2007\u5e74\u4f20\u51fa\u5927\u90e8\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\u3002\u5c31\u57282008\u5e74\u4e24\u4f1a\u524d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u627e\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u548c\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u56de\u6765\u540e\u5c31\u79c1\u4e0b\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u4e0a\u9a6c\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u9664\u9ad8\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u5916\uff0c2008\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u96ea\u707e\u4e5f\u4e3a\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u6ce8\u811a\u30022008\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u96e8\u96ea\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6070\u9022\u6625\u8fd0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u53d7\u96ea\u707e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u653e\u5927\u3002\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u523b\u5e7f\u5dde\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u66fe\u6ede\u7559\u805a\u96c6\u8fd1200\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ede\u7559\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u60c5\u7eea\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u9a9a\u52a8\u3001\u4eba\u8e29\u8e0f\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u516c\u5f00\u611f\u6168\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8c03\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u8f66\u6765\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u5c31\u51fa\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u96ea\u707e\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u94c1\u8def\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u653e\u6743\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u66fe\u547c\u5401\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u7ed9\u51fa\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u57282008\u5e74\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u843d\u4e0b\u5e37\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u94c1\u8def\u6539\u9769\u6700\u96be\u8fc8\u7684\u4e09\u9053\u574e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5df2\u5230\u975e\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000(\u56db)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u94c1\u8def\u6539\u9769\u4e09\u9053\u574e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u5458\u53bb\u7559\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u53bb\u7559\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u94c1\u72c2\u6f6e\u540e\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u503a\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4eba\u4e8b\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u53bb\u7559\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u94c1\u8def\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u8981\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u94c1\u72c2\u6f6e\u540e\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u503a\u52a1\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u9669\u7aa0\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u6574\u76d8\u6539\u9769\u68cb\u5c40\u7684\u8fdb\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u201c7\u00b723\u201d\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u94c1\u8def\u6539\u9769\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u518d\u6b21\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u7aef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e8b\u6545\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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