\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u660e\u7684 \u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51
\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2012-08-05 10:22:54 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a \u65b0\u534e\u6d77\u5916\u8d22\u7ecf \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a
\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u90fd\u5e02\u4f20\u5947\u201d\u3002 \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30001979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u4e0e\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u63a5\u53d7\u65bd\u4e50100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5165\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65bd\u4e50\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u65bd\u4e50\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u62c9\u7968\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63b7\u5730\u6709\u58f0\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u77f3\u5934\u7f1d\u91cc\u8e66\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u8ba9\u5404\u8def\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6323\u94b1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u90fd\u5e02\u4f20\u5947\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u901a\u8baf\u7f51\u7edc\u5373\u4fbf\u906d\u9047\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u800c\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u53d1\u660e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u4eec<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u5f53\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08Vannevar Bush\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u5373\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u8303\u5185\u74e6\u5728\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8bda\u5982\u6240\u601d\u300b\uff08As We May Think\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u84dd\u56fe\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cmemex\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u9884\u5236\u5173\u8054\u8def\u5f84\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u6295\u8fdbmemex\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u201d \u68a6\u60f3\u7531\u6b64\u8d77\u822a\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4e1a\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u8baf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\uff08Advanced Research Projects Agency Network\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u8877\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Robert Taylor\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u57282004\u5e74\u5411\u5176\u79d1\u6280\u540c\u50da\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u9053\u660e\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6218\u4e8b\u8003\u8651\u3002\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u745f\u592b\uff08Vinton Cerf\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u2500\u2500TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5219\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4f2f\u7eb3\u65af\uff08Tim Berners-Lee\uff09\u3002\u524d\u80051943\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8054\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\u540e\u80051955\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c1989\u5e743\u6708\u4ed6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u800c\u53d1\u660e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u81e3\u5f53\u5c5e\u6cf0\u52d2\u79bb\u5f00\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u52a0\u76df\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u65bd\u4e50\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u3002\u65bd\u4e50\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u53f0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u2500\u2500\u65bd\u4e50\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u6258\uff08Xerox Alto\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u6325\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5e0c\u5c14\u5179\u514b\uff08Michael Hiltzik\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u95ea\u7535\u5546\u4eba\u300b\uff08Dealers of Lightning\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u8c08\u5230\u65bd\u4e50\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e72\u7b49\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u548c\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7f57\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5e02\u603b\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4eec\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u7740\u7684\u662f\u9500\u552e\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u7535\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5370\u673a\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\uff08Steve Jobs\uff09\u4e0e\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u53d7\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u90e8100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5165\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u65bd\u4e50\u5e15\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u65bd\u4e50\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u751f\u610f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u8425\u6570\u5341\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fde\u5e74\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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